Mac mini, Mac Pro and Mac Studio data recovery
Apple desktops without a built-in screen, from the 2009 Mac mini and Mac Pro tower to the Mac Studio.

What decides whether the data can be reached
The older machines in this group are the easiest Macs to recover from. A Mac mini up to 2014 holds one or two ordinary 2.5-inch drives, and the Mac Pro tower up to 2012 has four standard drive bays. Many were used as servers or with RAID sets, so tell us how the drives were arranged.
The 2018 Mac mini introduced the T2 chip and soldered storage. The 2019 Mac Pro and the Mac Studio use removable storage modules, but those modules are paired with the machine and cannot be read anywhere else.
Models, years and storage
| Model | Years | Model number | Storage | How data is recovered |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mac mini | 2009 | A1283 | 2.5-inch SATA drive | The drive is removed and copied directly. The Mac does not need to work. |
| Mac mini | 2010 to 2014 | A1347 | One or two 2.5-inch drives, Fusion Drive or SSD module | The drives are removed and copied. A Fusion Drive needs both parts. |
| Mac mini | 2018 | A1993 | Soldered, T2 | Storage is soldered and encrypted by the T2 chip. The original logic board must be working, and the password is needed. |
| Mac mini M1 | 2020 | A2348 | Soldered, Apple silicon | Storage is soldered and encrypted by Apple silicon. The original logic board must be working, and the password is needed. |
| Mac mini M2 and M2 Pro | 2023 | A2686, A2816 | Soldered, Apple silicon | Storage is soldered and encrypted by Apple silicon. The original logic board must be working, and the password is needed. |
| Mac mini M4 | 2024 onwards | On the base | Apple silicon | The original machine must be working, and the password is needed. |
| Mac Pro tower | 2009 to 2012 | A1289 | Four 3.5-inch drive bays | The drives are removed and copied. RAID sets are rebuilt from the copies. |
| Mac Pro | 2013 | A1481 | SSD module | The SSD module is removed and read with the correct adapter. |
| Mac Pro | 2019 | A1991 | SSD modules, T2 | The modules are paired with the T2 chip and can only be read in the original, working Mac Pro. |
| Mac Pro | 2023 | A2786 | SSD modules, Apple silicon | The modules are paired with the machine and can only be read in it. |
| Mac Studio | 2022 onwards | A2615, A2901 | SSD modules, Apple silicon | The modules are paired with the machine and can only be read in it. |
For a Mac Pro tower, label each drive with its bay number before removing it, exactly as you would for a NAS. See RAID and NAS recovery.
What to do now
- Do not keep trying to start it. Each attempt can make a failing drive or a damaged board worse.
- Have your Mac login password ready, and your FileVault recovery key if you turned FileVault on.
- Find the model number: "Model A" followed by four digits, printed on the underside or the foot of the stand.
- Tell us whether there is a Time Machine or iCloud backup, even an old one.
Recovery starts with a professional evaluation, charged at £94.80. It tells you what has failed and what can be recovered, and you then receive a fixed price for the recovery itself.
We collect drives and devices by insured courier from anywhere in the UK, or you can post yours tracked and insured, or bring it to the workshop in London SE1. See how to send a drive safely.
Common questions
Can I move the SSD modules from a dead Mac Studio into another one?
No. The modules hold encrypted data that only the original machine can unlock. The original has to be repaired.
My Mac mini server had two drives mirrored. Do you need both?
Send both. A mirror means either may hold a complete copy, and the healthier one is used.
Related pages
MacBook AirEvery MacBook Air from A1304 to the M4, with how each stores its data.
MacBook Pro 2009 to 2015Unibody models with hard drives and Retina models with SSD modules.
MacBook Pro 2016 to 2020Touch Bar and T2 models with soldered, encrypted storage.
MacBook Pro M1 to M4Apple silicon models: soldered storage that needs a working logic board.
iMac and iMac ProEvery iMac from 2009, including Fusion Drive and iMac Pro.
MacBook, White and 12-inchWhite and unibody MacBooks, and the 12-inch Retina model.
Fusion Drive and Time CapsuleSplit or failed Fusion Drives, and Time Capsules that have died.
Get a price from a technician
Tell us the make, the model and what has gone wrong. A technician replies with a price and the quickest way to get your laptop to us – normally the same working day.
020 7237 6805 Creative IT workshopUnit 1, 80 Willow Walk, London SE1 5SY
Monday to Saturday, 9am–6pm